The California Division of Insurance coverage has taken an aggressive step to guard wildfire survivors, submitting an Order to Present Trigger in opposition to the California FAIR Plan Affiliation for systematically denying and limiting smoke harm claims. 1 Commissioner Ricardo Lara introduced the motion in a press launch following a surge of shopper complaints from residents affected by the Palisades and Eaton Fires earlier this yr, who reported that their claims for smoke harm have been both denied or inadequately dealt with. On the coronary heart of the difficulty is the FAIR Plan’s insistence that smoke harm should end in “everlasting bodily harm” to be lined. This can be a customary the Division has deemed illegal.
The Division’s investigation paints a troubling image of the FAIR Plan’s practices. Starting in 2017, the FAIR Plan quietly altered its coverage language to redefine “direct bodily loss” as requiring “everlasting bodily adjustments” to insured property. This alteration had the impact of limiting protection for smoke claims that didn’t depart seen, lasting marks on a construction. Based on the Division, this restrictive language not solely undermined the protections of California’s customary fireplace insurance coverage coverage but additionally led to a whole bunch of improper denials. The lately filed Order to Present Trigger accuses the FAIR Plan of committing at the least 418 violations of California’s shopper safety legal guidelines, together with misrepresenting coverage phrases, failing to conduct honest investigations, and denying legit claims with out affordable justification.
Shopper tales outlined within the authorized submitting are each irritating and alarming. Owners described properties full of poisonous smoke and ash, uninhabitable situations, and denied remediation companies regardless of clear proof of smoke intrusion. In a number of circumstances, subject inspectors for the Truthful Plan allegedly carried out cursory inspections and instructed owners to scrub their houses themselves with fundamental family instruments, equivalent to mops and vacuums, somewhat than arranging skilled remediation. The Division argues that these actions display not simply remoted errors, however a scientific enterprise follow of unfair claims dealing with.
This enforcement motion is a part of Commissioner Lara’s broader marketing campaign to carry insurance coverage corporations accountable for his or her claims practices within the wake of California’s worsening wildfire crises. The Division can also be conducting market conduct examinations of different insurers, together with State Farm, to make sure that wildfire claims are dealt with in compliance with state legislation. Commissioner Lara emphasised that the FAIR Plan, though an insurer of final resort, just isn’t exempt from shopper safety statutes and should meet the identical claims-handling requirements as non-public carriers. His workplace has additionally launched the Smoke Claims & Remediation Job Pressure to develop statewide requirements for evaluating and cleansing smoke harm, aiming to shut a long-standing hole within the insurance coverage panorama.
The stakes are excessive for each customers and the FAIR Plan. The Division is searching for cease-and-desist orders, financial penalties of as much as $10,000 per willful violation, and sweeping corrective measures. For owners, this motion indicators a renewed dedication by regulators to make sure that insurance coverage protection fulfills its promise in occasions of disaster. Commissioner Lara’s message is obvious that policyholders deserve honest therapy, and insurance coverage corporations that use illegal claims techniques to keep away from paying smoke harm claims will face important penalties.
Thought For The Day
“We won’t tolerate insurance coverage corporations breaking the legislation and denying Californians the protection they deserve, together with the FAIR Plan.”
—Richard Lara
1 Within the Matter of California FAIR Plan Affiliation, No. DISP-2025-00281 (Cal. Dep’t Ins. July 31, 2025).